by
M.
Richard Maxson.
Benjamin
Franklin was
truly a Renaissance man. He was was
active as a writer, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat,
printer, publisher and political philosopher. He
was among
the leading intellectuals of his time, both
here and abroad. He
is
one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and the first United
States Postmaster General. As a scientist, he was a major figure in
the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his
discoveries and theories regarding electricity. As an inventor, he is
known for many
inventions including the
lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin stove, among others.
He founded many civic organizations, including the Library Company,
Philadelphia's first fire department, and the University of
Pennsylvania.
A
brilliant inventor, publisher, politician, and ambassador, the
founding father wore many different hats in his lifetime. There are
many factoids about the man on the $100 bill. We all know that on
June 10, 1752, Benjamin Franklin flew a kite during a thunderstorm to
demonstrate the connection between lightning and electricity but
there are some more obscure facts that perhaps have been overlooked.
He
never
patented
any
of
his
inventions.
Despite being a prolific inventor, he never patented an invention.
Franklin could have received monetary credit for all of the
remarkable ideas of his lifetime, and yet he never sought a patent
for any of his inventions. According to PBS, it was against his
belief system. Franklin quipped, "As we benefit from the
inventions of others, we should be glad to share our own... freely
and gladly." A few of his amazing inventions include the
lightning rod, bifocals, swim fins, and the Franklin stove, among
other inventions.
He
created the first volunteer fire department in the U.S. Franklin did
a lot to help others, including creating the first volunteer fire
department in the United States. He believed that fire prevention
methods needed improvement and even published many articles about the
subject for the Pennsylvania Gazette. As a result, in 1736, the Union
Fire Company was created and was even playfully dubbed as Benjamin
Franklin’s Bucket Brigade.
He
was the only Founding Father to sign all four documents the U.S. used
to gain independence. It's no secret that Benjamin Franklin is one of
the country's founding fathers, but he was the only one to sign all
four documents used to gain independence from Britain: the
Declaration of Independence in 1776, the Treaty of Alliance with
France in 1778, the Treaty of Paris in 1783, and the US Constitution
in 1787.To top that off, Franklin was also the oldest signer of the
Declaration of Independence, having added his "John Hancock"
at the age of 70.
Benjamin
Franklin is a member of The Hall of Fame For Swimmers. Franklin's
love of swimming started when he was a child growing up in Boston. A
set of hand paddles was one of his first inventions, which he used to
travel on the Charles River. A friend even noticed his swimming
skills in the 1720s and proposed that Franklin open a swimming
school. He did not, but he remained an outspoken advocate for
children learning to swim. He later received an honorary induction
into the International Swimming Hall of Fame.
Sadly,
his son was a supporter of the British along with the two children he
had with his wife, Deborah Read. Franklin also fathered an
illegitimate son named William around 1730. The two were once close
friends and partners—William helped Franklin with his famous kite
experiment—but they later had a major falling out over the American
Revolution. William was a Tory who strongly supported Great Britain.
William Franklin ultimately ended up in a colonial prison for being
against the war for independence and later moved to England. The two
never spoke again.
Franklin
earned the title of "The First American" for his early and
indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity, initially as an author
and spokesman in London for several colonies. As the first United
States Ambassador to France, he exemplified the emerging American
nation. Franklin was foundational in defining the American ethos as a
marriage of the practical values of thrift, hard work, education,
community spirit, self-governing institutions, and opposition to
authoritarianism both political and religious, with the scientific
and tolerant values of the Enlightenment. American
historian Henry Steele Commager, "In Franklin could be merged
the virtues of Puritanism without its defects, the illumination of
the Enlightenment without its heat." This
made
Franklin "the most accomplished American of his age and the most
influential in inventing the type of society America would become. As
our country’s values melt away it is good to reflect on our history
before they change the narrative.